| Montessori |
Traditional |
| cognitive and social |
social development |
| teacher has unobtrusive role in classroom |
teacher is center of classroom |
| mainly individual instruction |
group and individual instruction |
| grouping encourages children to teach and help each other |
most teaching done by teacher |
| child chooses own work |
curriculum structured for child |
| child discovers concepts from self-teaching |
child is guided to concepts by teacher |
| child sets own learning pace |
instruction pace usually set by group norm |
| child spots own errors from feedback material |
errors usually pointed out by teacher |
| child reinforces own learning by repetition of work and internal feelings of success |
learning is reinforced by external repetition and rewards |